Sunday, 8 November 2026Independent · Sourced · Free to read
The Brize Norton Files

Britain's air bases, Gaza and the Brize Norton case

Political links

What ministers have told Parliament about RAF flights, Israeli planes and Gaza

A dated record of what ministers and a parliamentary committee have said about RAF flights to Israel, Israeli planes at Brize Norton and the Gaza surveillance flights, from 1998 to 2025.

Abstract parliamentary benches in a half-circle of dots beside the figures 32 flights and 9 Israeli Air Force planes

Key points

  • The MoD confirmed 32 RAF flights from Akrotiri to Israel in the seven weeks after 7 October 2023.
  • In February 2024 the government admitted that nine Israeli Air Force planes had landed in or taken off from British territory since 7 October 2023.
  • The government has said the Gaza surveillance flights are only to find hostages, but has refused to say what intelligence was gathered or who it was shared with.
  • The MoD will 'neither confirm, deny, nor comment on any foreign nations' military aircraft movement', and has refused to give a total number of Israeli planes since February 2024.

The MoD has confirmed that the RAF flew 32 flights from Akrotiri to Israel after 7 October 2023, and the government has admitted that Israeli Air Force planes used British territory. Ministers have not said what the Gaza surveillance flights gathered. The table lists what has been said in Parliament, in date order.

#The parliamentary record, in date order

Date Who What was said
19 Nov 1998 Written answer The MoD normally charges foreign government aircraft landing, parking and handling fees at its airfields, including Brize Norton, unless a reciprocal arrangement exists.
2010 Margaret Hodge MP, chair of the Public Accounts Committee Using PFI for the £10.5 billion FSTA project "has not secured value for money".
27 Nov and 5 Dec 2023 James Heappey, minister The RAF flew 32 flights from Akrotiri to Israel in the seven weeks after 7 October 2023.
6 Feb 2024 James Heappey, minister (written question 12729) Nine Israeli Air Force planes landed in and took off from British territory since 7 October 2023.
2023 to 2025 Luke Pollard, minister Our research names him as one of the ministers who answered parliamentary questions on the flights. It does not yet record the dates or wording of his answers.
19 Jun 2025 A minister, not named in our research Told Parliament that the surveillance flights are only to find hostages.
June 2025 Yvette Cooper, Home Secretary Statement on banning Palestine Action, which cited the Brize Norton protest.

#What did ministers say about flights to Israel?

The confirmation of 32 flights came in a written answer by James Heappey on 5 December 2023. In February 2024, in written question 12729, the government admitted that nine Israeli Air Force planes had landed in and taken off from British territory since 7 October 2023.

Declassified UK reports that a Shadow R1 surveillance plane also landed in Israel on 13 February 2024. The Voyager tracking data shows no Voyager flights to Israeli airports. The Israeli planes at Brize Norton are covered in their own article.

The MoD says it will "neither confirm, deny, nor comment on any foreign nations' military aircraft movement". The government has refused to give a total number of Israeli Air Force planes that have passed through Britain since February 2024.

A 1998 written answer says the MoD normally charges foreign government aircraft fees at its airfields, including Brize Norton, unless a reciprocal arrangement exists. On that basis, fee records for the Israeli visits would be expected to exist. The sources reviewed do not include any such records. The wider context is in the Akrotiri and Gaza chain of support, and the refuelling claim is in its own article. The RAF Akrotiri base page gives an overview of the base.

#What do ministers say the surveillance flights are for?

The MoD's public line is that the RAF's surveillance flights over Gaza are "solely to locate hostages". A minister told Parliament on 19 June 2025 that the flights are only to find hostages.

Independent flight-tracking analysis of the three Shadow R1 callsigns found 590 Gaza flights in total, the last on 25 July 2025. The government has refused to say what intelligence was gathered or who it was shared with. The Shadow R1 flights article sets out the counts.

#What did ministers say about the protest and the ban?

In her statement to Parliament, Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said: "The disgraceful attack on Brize Norton in the early hours of the morning on Friday 20 June is the latest in a long history of unacceptable criminal damage committed by Palestine Action." She also said: "Given significant public concern over recent activities by this group, including the incident in Brize Norton last week, and balancing the relevant considerations, I have decided to confirm this decision to proscribe to the House in advance of laying the relevant order."

The Guardian has reported that Cooper has been accused of repeatedly prejudicing legal cases related to Palestine Action in public forums. The ban on Palestine Action is the subject of its own article.

Questions and answers

Did ministers confirm RAF flights to Israel?

Yes. The MoD confirmed 32 RAF flights from Akrotiri to Israel in the seven weeks after 7 October 2023, in a written answer by James Heappey. Declassified UK also reports that a Shadow R1 surveillance plane landed in Israel on 13 February 2024.

How many Israeli military planes have used Brize Norton?

The government admitted nine Israeli Air Force planes had used British territory by February 2024. Declassified UK counts at least nine more landings at Brize Norton from September 2024 to June 2025, and the government has not given a total since.

Sources

  1. RAF Akrotiri, written question answered by James Heappey, 5 Dec 2023 — UK Parliament (2023), 2023-12-05
  2. Israel: Air Force, written question 12729, answered by James Heappey, 6 Feb 2024 — UK Parliament (2024), 2024-02-06
  3. RAF Brize Norton written answer (foreign aircraft fees) — UK Parliament (1998), 1998-11-19
  4. Britain sent over 500 spy flights to Gaza — Declassified UK
  5. Public Accounts Committee (2010) — UK Parliament
  6. Statement by Yvette Cooper, June 2025 — UK Parliament (Hansard)

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